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Sunday 18 March 2012

DIFFERENTIATION OF ZYGOTE, EMBRYO & FETUS




Zygote :

fertilization of ovum and sperm
Begins of day 0 till day 14
Divides through mitosis
Known as germinal period
Zygote lasts about 4 days
After 5th day it will change to blastocyst

Embryo :

Starts from week 4 through the end of week 8
Major organ systems are structurally formed during this period
Shape of the embryo changes as the organs develop, taking a more human shape by end of 8th week
Major events of the embryogenic period include : 
-          folding of the embryo
-          organogenesis                                

Fetus :


Begins from start of the 9th weeks and extends through the duration of the pregnancy
Includes the appearance of vernix caseosa,lanugo and scalp hair
Eyelids open at about 24 to 26 weeks
Closer to term, subcutaneous fat is deposited, giving the skin smooth,firm,plump appearance and texture
The last part of the fetal period provides preparation for transition to the extrauterine environment.

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